… so you are both on the same page.
One problem occurs when cats just miss the litter box. Either
they are pooping just over the edge of the box, or squatting
right next to the box and urinating. Perhaps your cat is not
going anywhere near the litter box. He or she may have found
an alternate location to do his business, which suits your cat
just fine, or it could be urinating all over the house.
With litter box problems, sometimes the problem is not
so much the cat as it is the box. If your cat dislikes
the litter box (or the litter), for whatever reason, your cat
won’t use it. But your well behaved kitty will still try
to follow the litter box rules … and will therefore eliminate
nearby.
Cats that are making messes all over your home may be sick,
in pain, or incontinent (they cannot physically control
their elimination). Felines do not make a fuss when
they are not well … so it may not be obvious
to you that they are.
If your cat is not using the litter box here are some simple
tips that should work to prevent or resolve litter box problems.
… especially your cat. Cleanliness is a core
quality of being feline. If the box becomes unbearable
your cat will look for another spot to use … one that
is pleasant and sanitary. Scoop as often as you can, at least
daily.
As a rule, change the litter and clean the box at least once
per week. It is best to avoid high powered disinfectants, bleach
and ammonia based cleaners. These are toxic and your cat may
find it hard to breathe.
Ammonia smells a bit like cat urine and could confuse your cat
and trigger some urine marking behavior, which is a problem
you can do without.
To remove urine odors purchase an enzyme product which will
neutralize the proteins in the urine and eliminate the smell.
Vinegar is also effective in neutralizing urine odor.
Where is the litter box located?
As you know, it is most helpful to have a bathroom close
by when you need it. If your home is more than one story you
can avoid litter box problems by placing at least one centrally
located litter box on each floor.
Cats like privacy too. A high traffic area
or busy room may prevent your kitty from relaxing enough to
do his or her business in the litter box. A quiet, concealed
spot is preferable.
If cats don't have privacy, they might find a spot that is.
If they do find another spot, be sure to locate a litter box
there or nearby. Adding some sort of divider, such as furniture
or a screen can help. If you provide the privacy, your discreet
cat should be good to go.
Don’t mix dining and bathroom areas.
Usually, the best place for the litter box is in the bathroom
and food dishes in your kitchen. These are places cats already
associate with these activities and they are inclined to match
their habits to yours.
Not Enough Litter Boxes
If you have you ever lived in a home where there were multiple
residents and only one bathroom you know it can be a bit of
an endurance test if you have to wait your turn. If your home
is large enough, try to provide one litter box for each cat
and one extra.
Is the litter box large
enough?
Just like a comfortable chair, the litter box needs to ‘fit’
your cat. Felines are a fussy lot when it comes to doing their
business.
Before cats do the deed, they will move about in the box, pawing
at the litter while choosing the perfect spot to squat.

When done, some cats then carefully push the litter around ...
in an effort to bury their deposit. This is an instinctive behavior
meant to hide evidence of their presence from would be predators.
A large litter box will allow your cat to turn around easily
… the bigger the better.
Older house cats, kittens, and cats that are somehow challenged
physically may have trouble just climbing into the litter
box. One solution is to cut another, lower entrance
into the litter box or remove one side completely.
One more problem for cats that have been ‘declawed’
Declawed cats, unfortunately,
have their own unique troubles. Sensitive scars at the site
of their missing toe tips can make every day activities painful;
that can include contact with the uneven and rough surface
of litter. For these cats try a softer or finer grained litter
or use an alternative to litter such as puppy training or
litter pads.
Fear of being ambushed
If you have more than one cat, a dog or curious kids your
kitty could be avoiding the litter box out of fear of being
ambushed. My dominate cat rules and the other cats are very
careful not to cross his path. In cases like this, covered
litter boxes may not be suitable because your cat cannot see
what is going on around him.
To avoid litter box problems in your busy home, try to provide
two or more, open litter boxes located in secluded areas,
preferably out of reach of dogs and kids.
If your cat doesn’t like the litter you are using …
you should be able to find another litter that works for
your cat … and your budget. Some litters outperform
others and are therefore more economical. Clumping litters
can be easier to scoop, some are flushable. Many are plant
based and are safer for pets.
Cats do have sensitive paws and may be uncomfortable with
the texture.
Some litters are scented, which may be a
preference for us, but it doesn’t work for cats.
If anything, house cats - with their super noses - will avoid
the perfumed litter entirely. Some artificial scents cause
respiratory problems, just as they do with some people.
Don't punish your cat
If your cat has ever been punished or yelled at while in
the litter box they may consider the area to be a frightening
place. Even if the memory of the punishment has faded they
may still associate the sights and smells of the litter box
with an uneasy feeling.
If your cat is not using the litter box, don't punish him
or her and definitely don't rub their nose in it.
Punishment will only create a sense of fear and confusion
in your cat and won’t solve your litter box
problems.
Pick up your cat’s deposit and put it into the litter
box. In a separate time frame, place the cat in the box and
give it generous amounts of praise.
Be sure that the litter box is in a new location and has
been freshly cleaned. This way the cat should recognize their
‘new’ bathroom as a pleasant, positive place and
not the scene of a horrible experience.
Armed with some insight into your cat's view of life and the
litter box, you should be able to provide the best litter box
environment for your cat ... your wonderful kitty who really
does cherish cleanliness.
Other topics:
Feline incontinence
- this is not a behavior problem, it's a medical problem and
your cat needs your help.
Types of cat litter - some tough
talk about ingredients and health.
Cat litter boxes - to avoid
litter box problems choose a litter box that appeals to your
cat and works for you too.
Stop your cat from spraying
- both male and female cats spray. Why cats spray and how to
prevent it.
Why a dog eats cat poop
- how to keep your hungry dog away from the litter box.